高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)【經(jīng)典15篇】
總結(jié)是對(duì)取得的成績(jī)、存在的問(wèn)題及得到的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和教訓(xùn)等方面情況進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)與描述的一種書(shū)面材料，它可以有效鍛煉我們的語(yǔ)言組織能力，不如靜下心來(lái)好好寫(xiě)寫(xiě)總結(jié)吧。那么總結(jié)有什么格式呢？下面是小編收集整理的高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)，歡迎大家分享。
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)1
一般過(guò)去時(shí)
should+ 動(dòng)詞原形
were+ 不定式 would + 動(dòng)詞原形
should+ 動(dòng)詞原形
If you succeeded, everything would be all right.
If you should succeed, everything would be all right.
If you were to succeed, everything would be all right.
混合條件句
主句與從句的.動(dòng)作發(fā)生在不同的時(shí)間，這時(shí)主，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式因時(shí)間不同而不同，這叫做混合條件句。
If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now.
(從句與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。)
If it had rained last night (過(guò)去), it would be very cold today (現(xiàn)在).
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)2
一、重點(diǎn)句型
1. What should a friend be like?詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方的看法
2. I think he / she should be…表示個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的詞語(yǔ)
3. I enjoy reading / I'm fond of singing / I like playing computer games.等表示喜好的詞語(yǔ)
4. Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane crashes.
“when"作并列連詞的用法
5. What / Who / When / Where is it that...?強(qiáng)調(diào)句的
特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)
6. With so many people communicating in English everyday,
... “with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”的.結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語(yǔ)
7. Can you tell me how to pronounce...?帶連接副詞
(或代詞)的不定式做賓補(bǔ)的用法
高一英語(yǔ)必修1知識(shí)點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)大全
1.because of因?yàn)椤?注意和because的區(qū)別)
2.even if(=even thoug)即使，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
3.come up走上前來(lái)，走近，發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)come up with追上，趕上，提出
4.communicate with sb和某人交流
5.be different from…與……不同
be different in…在……方面不同
Most of my projects are different in performance.我多數(shù)作品的演奏風(fēng)格都不同。
6.be based on以……為基礎(chǔ)
7.at present目前，眼下for the present眼前;暫時(shí)
8.make(good/better/full)use of
9.the latter后者the former前者
10.a large number of大量的the number of…的數(shù)量
11.such as例如
12.hold on堅(jiān)持住，握住不放;(打電話時(shí))等—會(huì)
13.…you will hear the difference in the way(that/in which)people speak.
你會(huì)聽(tīng)出人們?cè)谡f(shuō)話時(shí)的差異。
14.play a role/part(in)在…中擔(dān)任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個(gè)角色
15.the same…as…與……一樣
16.at the top of…在…頂上
at the bottom of在……底部
17.bring up教養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育;提出
18.request sb(not)to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事
19.be satisfied with…對(duì)……感到滿意，滿足于
20.suggest v.(request，insist…)
I suggested you do what he says.我建議你按照他說(shuō)的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天還是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他蒼白的臉色暗示了他身體不好。
注意：insist意思為“堅(jiān)持要求”時(shí)后面的that從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣;如果insist意為“強(qiáng)調(diào)，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”的時(shí)候，從句可以用任何所需要的時(shí)態(tài)。例如：She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為她沒(méi)撒謊。
21.according to…按照…根據(jù)…
英語(yǔ)高一必修1知識(shí)點(diǎn)大全
1. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!
2. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.
3. To enter a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!
4. Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.
5. If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway.
6. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150years ago, or take a ride on the only steam engine train still working in the …
7. After that, joined some drivers and went to the bottom of the ocean to see the strange blind creatures that have never seen sunlight.
Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced, going to the bottom of the ocean, flying through the jungle or visiting the edges of the solar system
高一英語(yǔ)必修一重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)3
1. go to the pictures去看電影(美);go to the movies去看電影(英)
2. …list the countries that use English as an official language列舉把英語(yǔ)用作官方語(yǔ)言的國(guó)家
3. the road to …通向……之路
4. at the end of在……末端，在……盡頭，by the end最后(=finally)
5. because of因?yàn)椤?(注意和because的區(qū)別)
Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution.因?yàn)槲廴緡?yán)重，許多美麗的魚(yú)類(lèi)正在面臨絕種。
An argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much.
爭(zhēng)論是不可避免的，因?yàn)樗麄儽舜朔浅拹骸?/p>
6. native English speakers以英語(yǔ)作為母語(yǔ)的人
7. even if (= even thoug)即使，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，后面既可用陳述語(yǔ)氣，也可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，但是even if/even though,引導(dǎo)的從句中不用將來(lái)時(shí)。如：Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing.
8. come up走上前來(lái)，走近，發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)come up with追上，趕上，提出
9. Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.事實(shí)上，當(dāng)不同文化相互交流滲透時(shí)，所有的語(yǔ)言都會(huì)有所發(fā)展、有所變化。
10. be different from…與……不同
be different in …在……不同
Most of my projects will be wildly different in performance from one night to the next.
我多數(shù)作品每天晚上的演奏風(fēng)格都各不相同。
As we know, Britain English is a little different from American English.中所周知，英國(guó)英語(yǔ)和美國(guó)英語(yǔ)有點(diǎn)不同。
11. be based on以……為基礎(chǔ)The relationship between our two countries is based upon mutual respect.兩個(gè)國(guó)家的關(guān)系以相互尊重為基礎(chǔ)。This book is based on a true story that happened in the 1930s.這本書(shū)以發(fā)生在20世紀(jì)三十年代的真實(shí)故事為基礎(chǔ)。 The reporter asked the writer who he based his character on.記者問(wèn)作家他作品的人物是以誰(shuí)為原型的。
12. at present目前，眼下be present at在席;出席present sth to sb / present sb with sth把……推薦，呈現(xiàn)……for the present眼前;暫時(shí)present oneself出席;到場(chǎng)
13. make (great/ good/better/full)use of
We have a lot of work to do, so we have to make good use of time.我們有很多工作要做，所以要好好利用時(shí)間。
14. The latter gave a separate identity to Amerian English speaking.后者體現(xiàn)了美國(guó)英語(yǔ)的不同特色。
15. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.比如說(shuō)，印度擁有眾多講英語(yǔ)流利的人，這是應(yīng)為英國(guó)于1765到1947年統(tǒng)治過(guò)印度。(A small number of friends came to help him when he was in trouble)
16. such as例如
for example In this paragraph there are many nouns, such as boy, girl, and book.這一段里面有很多名詞，例如男孩、女孩和書(shū)本。Many great men have risen from poverty---Lincoln, for example.許多偉人從貧困中崛起，例如林肯。You can take your research work for example.
你可以拿你的研究工作做個(gè)例子。
17. Today, the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.目前在中學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的人數(shù)正在迅速增長(zhǎng)。
18. the largest number of大多數(shù)的
China has the largest number of people.中國(guó)有著世界上最多的人。
19. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a native speaker. 中國(guó)人說(shuō)英語(yǔ)很難像以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人說(shuō)英語(yǔ)那么流利。
20. One reason is that English has a large vocabulary.一個(gè)原因是英語(yǔ)有很大的詞匯量。
21. different English speaking countries不同的說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的'國(guó)家
22. sing sb a song = sing a song for sb
23. turn off
turn on
turn up
turn down
24. hold on堅(jiān)持住，握住不放;(打電話時(shí))不掛斷，等—會(huì)hold on to vt.拉住(抓牢)
25. believe it or not信不信由你
26. those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English人們期望新聞播音員所說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)是最好的英語(yǔ)
27. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.你會(huì)聽(tīng)出人們?cè)谡f(shuō)話時(shí)的差異。
28. play a role/ part (in)在…中擔(dān)任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個(gè)角色;參與
play an important role/ part在…中起重要作用
Deng Xiaoping played an important part in developing the economy in China.鄧小平在中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展過(guò)程中起著重要作用。
29. from one place to another從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方
30. the same …as…與……一樣
31. … they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects. ……他們?nèi)匀荒軌虮鎰e、理解彼此的方言。
32. No problem.沒(méi)問(wèn)題
33. a nice fall day = a lovely autumn day
34. at the top of…在…頂上，在最高位，
at the bottom of在……底部
35. keep fit
保持健康
You need exercise and keep fit.你需要運(yùn)動(dòng)和保持體形。
36. build up逐漸積聚，集結(jié);逐步建立;增進(jìn)，增強(qiáng)
bring up教養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育;提出
37. When you learn English, try to have fun with the language.當(dāng)學(xué)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，努力找出語(yǔ)言的樂(lè)趣。
38. Visitors are requested not to take photos in the museum.博物館要求參觀的旅客不得在館內(nèi)拍照。
39. by candle light借助于燭光
40. be satisfied with…對(duì)……感到滿意，滿足于
Never be satisfied with just a little success.不要有一點(diǎn)成績(jī)就滿足。
41. She suggested using CDs to listen to English songs and learn English expressions, watching the news and interviews on CCTV 9, and trying to listen to native speakers.她建議用CD來(lái)聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)歌曲和學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)，看新聞和中央電視臺(tái)9套訪談，努力聽(tīng)以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人說(shuō)話。
It is suggested that ...有人提議... I suggest that ...我覺(jué)得[認(rèn)為]
I suggested you do what he says.我建議你按照他說(shuō)的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天還是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他蒼白的臉色暗示了他身體不好。
42. at sea在海上當(dāng)海員迷惑,茫然by sea乘船，經(jīng)海路
by the sea
在海邊,在海岸邊in the sea在海里
on the sea在海上
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)4
1.be made up of/ consist of 3.pick up 4.lift up
5.contribute to 6.take control of/in(under)control/out of control
7.have a word with/have words with 8.depend on
9.get to the point切中要害 10.at one time /at a time
11.as a whole/on the whole 12.turn into /change.. into
13.stand for 14.what if.
15.bring sth. with sb 16.mixwith
17.be different from/ differ from ..in.. 18.be replaced with / by
19.even though/ if 20.share with..
21.have an impact/effect on 22.take up
23.result in/from 24.come true/live(realize) ones dream
25.undergo huge changes 26.look up
27.care about/for 28.make a decision
29.be due to 30.agree with/to /on
31.get along /on with 32.over time
33.combine ..and / with 35. concentrate on 注意.
36. put together 37. take into consideration考慮
38. in addition
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)5
a number of若干
above all首先，尤其
be absorbed in專(zhuān)心于
by accident偶然
account for說(shuō)明
on account of因?yàn)椋捎?/p>
take…into account考慮
be accustomed to習(xí)慣于
add up to合計(jì)，總計(jì)
in addition另外
in addition to除……之外
in advance提前，預(yù)先
take advantage of利用
ahead of在……前面，先于
in the air在流行中，在傳播中
after all終于，畢竟，雖然這樣
all but幾乎，差一點(diǎn)，除……之外其余都
all over遍及，到處
at all完全，根本
in all總共，共計(jì)
make allowances for考慮，顧及，體諒
in alliance with與……聯(lián)盟
leave…alone聽(tīng)其自然，不要去管
let alone更不用說(shuō)
along with與……一起
one after another一個(gè)接一個(gè)
one another互相
apart from除去
as for至于，就……方面說(shuō)
as if好象，仿佛
as though好象，仿佛
as to至于，關(guān)于
as well也，一樣
aside from除……以外
ask for請(qǐng)求，要求
pay attention to注意
on the average平均，一般說(shuō)來(lái)
right away立即，馬上
bake and forth來(lái)回，往返，來(lái)來(lái)往往
bake off放，讓步，退卻
bake up支持，援助
on the basis of根據(jù)，在……的基礎(chǔ)上
because of由于，因?yàn)?/p>
on behalf of代表，為了
at the best充其量，至多
do/try one‘s best盡力，努力
get the best of勝過(guò)
make the best of充分利用，妥善處理
for the better好轉(zhuǎn)，改善
get the better of打敗，智勝
had better還是，應(yīng)該
on board在(船、車(chē)、飛機(jī)等)上
be bound to必定，一定
break away脫離，逃跑
break down損壞，分解，瓦解
break in強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入，闖入，打斷
break into闖入
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)6
Unit1
wakeup醒來(lái)wanderoff漫步
mostofthetime大部分時(shí)間either…or…或……或……eachother互相
spend…(in)doingsth花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事bedeterminedtodo決定做……thinkabout看法forexample舉例子workout得出；解決arguefor為……辯護(hù)
arguewith與……爭(zhēng)論/爭(zhēng)辯argueagainst爭(zhēng)辯……
setup（具體）設(shè)置；安裝/（抽象）建立dosomeresearch做研究
choosetodosth.寧愿、偏要、決定做某事catchone’seye引起某人的注意carefor照顧
beintendedfor/todo為……而準(zhǔn)備、預(yù)定reachadoctor找到醫(yī)生
musthavedone一定是；想必是getatraining得到訓(xùn)練aswellas……也secondto次于
getsb.into使某人進(jìn)入/陷入
storyafterstory一個(gè)故事接著一個(gè)dayafterday一天又一天deliverababy給……接生makesure確保bythetime這時(shí)候carryon繼續(xù)
beconcernedabout對(duì)……關(guān)心put…todeath處死
devote…to…把……專(zhuān)注于……ratherthan不是……而是……meandoing意味著meantodo打算做……settledown安頓下來(lái)applyto應(yīng)用到……bepreparedto已經(jīng)做好準(zhǔn)備去做……preparetodo準(zhǔn)備要做……
Unit2
ifso如果有……ifnot如果沒(méi)有……knowabout了解
callhimafarmer稱(chēng)呼他為農(nóng)民inmanyways在許多方面strugglefor為……斗爭(zhēng)
thepastfivedecades過(guò)去的五十年beborninpoverty出生貧困graduatefrom畢業(yè)于……sincethen從那以后thanksto由于
rid…of…使……擺脫……besatisfiedwith對(duì)……滿足leada…life過(guò)著……生活careabout在意……usedto過(guò)去常常
beusedto被用來(lái)做；習(xí)慣于getusedto習(xí)慣于
prefertodosth.更喜歡做某事wishfor欲得到、愿得到nomatter無(wú)論inneedof需要referto談及；提到berichin富含
insistondoing堅(jiān)持做……
readytodosth準(zhǔn)備好要做沒(méi)某事beagainst反對(duì)
payattentionto注意；留心thatistosay換句說(shuō)
becertain/suretodo確信會(huì)做某事
persuadesbtodosth說(shuō)服某人干某事-結(jié)果成功advisesbtodosth勸說(shuō)某人干某事-結(jié)果失敗
Unit3
bumpinto撞上(=knockinto)；碰見(jiàn)becontentwith對(duì)……滿足worseoff境況差
astonishsb.withsth.用某事物使某人震驚befamousfor由于……而著名inpoverty貧困bewellknown聞名besetin以……為背景insearchof尋找pickup撿起
becaughtin被困在……
pickout（用個(gè)人喜好或希望進(jìn)行）挑選cutoff切下starin表演turninto變?yōu)閍skfor要求……nomorethan不超過(guò)
dowellin……（方面）做得好makeacupoftea泡茶bringout取出；闡明bringin引入 asenseof……觀念 Unit4 beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣lookaround四周張望 sendsb.todo派遣某人……evenif盡管 meetwith(=comeinto)偶然碰到 mayhavedone某事可能已經(jīng)做了（或發(fā)生）reachout…for…伸出……去……notall不是所有 spokenlanguage口語(yǔ)closeto靠近 belikelyto有可能…… introducesth.tosb.向某人介紹……not…nor…既不……也不…… shakehandswith(=shakeone’shand)與某人握手allkindsof多種多樣的'……besimilarto與……相似atease安逸 upanddown上下protectsbfromV-ing/sth從……保護(hù)某人withyourhandsalittleopen手微微張開(kāi)bewillingto愿意去做…… looksb.intheeye正視/直視某人takeaction采取行動(dòng)watchout小心 Unit5 providesb.with…提供……abit一會(huì)兒；一點(diǎn)兒suchas如…… avarietyof各種各樣的……charge…for…向……收費(fèi)bebasedon以……為基礎(chǔ)notjust不僅僅 alongwith連同……；伴隨……cometolife活躍起來(lái) havesthdone使得……；讓……被做benamedafter以……命名bedifferentfrom與……不同getcloseto靠近 learnabout（=learnof）學(xué)習(xí)；得知；聽(tīng)到takeanactivepartin積極參與facetoface面對(duì)面tryout試驗(yàn) largeamountsof/alargeamountof大量（不可數(shù)）pointout指出atleast至少 1. What would you like to see happen in the future. 2. Not only is every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma felt by viewer, but also the cold, the tiredness, the food, the smells, the sights and the sounds of the mountain can all be experience. 3. Upon reaching the top of the mountain, a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement will be experienced. 4. RealCine works by making the viewers feel that they are actually in the film. 5. The movements of the headset indicate the direction in which the view wants to go. 6. In scientific studies it has been shown that VR can provide teenagers with another way to experience the world and make them work harder to make their dreams come true. 7.The teenager was made to think that he had scored the winning goal. 8. An argument has been put forward that some viewers will be disappointed by Realcine. 9. Firefighters could be trained using Realcine without the risk of sending them into a burining building. 10. It has been suggested that travel sickness should/can be reduced by using virtual reality. 11. This could be of great benefit to people and will be researched further. 12. Also, we need to buy new keyboards and mousse because many of the keyboards have letters missing. 13. If the PC (No.7) I was using had had a good keyboard, I would not have made so many mistakes. 14. He left university in order to concentrate on the writing. 15. The teacher wont mind you using the computer. 16. The Time Traveller journeys through millions of years, seeing even more alien creatures than before. 17. He finally stops thirty million years into the future and experiences a future time where the sun no longer shine brightly. 18. Scared and cold, the Time Traveller starts back towards the present. 19. Instead of waiting to be rescued, the three young people teach themselves astrophysics. 20. With the help of force from a black hole, the are able to guide the lost spaceship safely back to the Earth. 一、過(guò)去分詞 過(guò)去分詞兼有動(dòng)詞、副詞和形容詞的特征，可以帶賓語(yǔ)或受狀語(yǔ)修飾。過(guò)去分詞和賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)。它在句中可以作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。這節(jié)課講解作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)的用法。 1. 作定語(yǔ) 作定語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞如果是單詞，一般放在被修飾詞的前面;過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，一般放在被修飾詞的后面。例如： There are many fallen leaves on the ground. This is a book written by a worker. 2. 作表語(yǔ) 過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ),多表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)。 I was pleased at the news. The door remained locked. 過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于形容詞，常見(jiàn)的有：delighted, disappointed, astonished, interested, satisfied, surprised, tired, worried, excited, married 等。 過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)注意與被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別。系表結(jié)構(gòu)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)或具有的性質(zhì)、特點(diǎn);被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作。 The small village is surrounded by trees.(狀態(tài)) The small village was soon surrounded by enemy soldiers.(動(dòng)作) I'm interested in chess.(狀態(tài)) 3. 過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ) ①表時(shí)間，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，有時(shí)過(guò)去分詞前可加連詞 when 或 while 來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間概念。 Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden. Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party. ②表原因，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。 Exhausted, the children fell asleep at once. Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle. ③表?xiàng)l件，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，有時(shí)過(guò)去分詞前可用 if 等詞 Heated, water changes into steam. Given another chance, he will do better. ④表讓步，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)though/although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 Laughed at by many people, he continued his study. ⑤表伴隨，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作發(fā)生的背景或情況。 Surrounded by a group of pupils, the old teacher walked into the classroom. The trainer appeared, followed by five little dogs. 倒裝句： 一、here, there, now, then, thus 等副詞置于句首, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用 be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. 鈴聲響了。 Then came the chairman.主席來(lái)了。 Here is your letter. 你的信。 二、否定詞置于句首，句子應(yīng)進(jìn)行倒裝。 neither 放句首 Tod can't swim, neither can I. 托德不會(huì)游泳，我也不會(huì)。 用于 never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, often, at no time, not only, not once, many a time 等詞開(kāi)頭的句子。 Never shall I go there again. 我再也不去那了。 Little did he know who the woman was.他基本上不知道那女人是誰(shuí)。 Seldom was he late for class.他很少上學(xué)遲到。 用于 no sooner ... than ..., hardly... when... 和 not until... 的句型中 Hardly had I reached the station when the train left. 我剛到車(chē)站,火車(chē)就離開(kāi)了。 No sooner had she gone out than the phone rang. 她剛離開(kāi),電話就響了。 Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework. 直到老師來(lái)，他才完成作業(yè)。 三、用于 only 放句首，修飾副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句的句子。 Only in this way can you master English well. 只有這種方法，你才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。 Only that time did he do his homework. 直到哪個(gè)時(shí)間，他才做作業(yè)。 Only when he told me did I realize what trouble I was in. 省略句： 一、省略的目的 省略多見(jiàn)于非正式文體，尤其在對(duì)話中，省略是一種普遍的現(xiàn)象。英語(yǔ)中的省略一般說(shuō)來(lái)有三個(gè)目的： 1.避免重復(fù)，減少累贅。省略的主要目的是避免重復(fù)，去掉不必要的累贅和繁瑣。 Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't come to school to see me the next day. Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't. (省掉最后九個(gè)詞，句子簡(jiǎn)潔了許多) 2.連接緊密，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊 省略也是使上下文緊密連接的一種修辭手段。 John was the winner in 1994 and Bob in 1998.(Bob 后省略了 was the winner，句子結(jié)構(gòu)顯得比較緊湊) 3.強(qiáng)調(diào)重點(diǎn)，突出信息 省略的另一作用是突出新的信息 Truth speaks too low, hypocrisy too loud.后一分句省略謂語(yǔ) speaks，突出了 too loud) 二、句子成分的省略 為了避免重復(fù)，或者為了使某一內(nèi)容引人注目，可以省略某些句子成分而保持句子原意不變。 1.省略主語(yǔ) Beg your pardon.請(qǐng)你原諒。(= I beg your pardon.)) Serves you right. 你活該(= It serves you right.) 2.省略謂語(yǔ) Anything the matter? 要緊嗎?(= Is anything the matter?) The river was deep and the ice thin. 河很深，冰很薄。 (= The river was deep and the ice was thin.) 3.省略表語(yǔ) Are you ready? Yes,I am.(am 后面省略了表語(yǔ) ready) 4.省略賓語(yǔ) We have to analyze and solve problems. (analyze 后省略了賓語(yǔ) problems) Let's do the dishes. I'll wash and you'll dry.(wash 和 dry 后面省略了賓語(yǔ) dishes) 5.省略定語(yǔ) He spent part of the money, and the rest he saved.(the rest 后面省略了定語(yǔ) of the money) 6.省略狀語(yǔ) (Even)The wisest man cannot know everything. 省略在句子中的應(yīng)用 在一個(gè)句子中，省略可分為依賴(lài)上下文省略和不依賴(lài)上下文省略?xún)煞N。前者省略的部分可在句子中找到，但后者可能找不到。 1.簡(jiǎn)單句中的省略 依賴(lài)上下文的省略在對(duì)話中最為常用。 Like more beer?(= Would you like more beer?) —World you mind if I used your telephone? —Not at all. 一點(diǎn)也不。 (= I do not mind at all.) —Will he pass this examination? Probably. 大概會(huì)的。(= He will probably pass the examination.) 不依賴(lài)于上下文的省略。 All aboard! 請(qǐng)上船(= All go aboard.省略謂語(yǔ)) Haven't seen you for ages!(省略主語(yǔ) I) What about having a game of chess? Sounds like a good idea. 2.并列句中的省略 (=It sounds like a good idea. 省略主語(yǔ)) Everybody appears well prepared. (= Everybady appears to be well prepared. 省略不定式 to be) 并列句中如果前后分句有相同的部分，常常可以省略掉，以避免重復(fù)。通常被省略的可以是主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或其他萬(wàn)分，或句子萬(wàn)分的.一部分。 省略出現(xiàn)在后一分句 John likes collecting stamps but (John) hates listening to music.(省略主語(yǔ)) 省略出現(xiàn)在前一分句 We can (win tomorrow's match), and certainly will,win tomorrow's match. 我們能夠，而且一定會(huì)在明天的比賽中獲勝。(前一分句省略謂語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ)) 前后兩個(gè)分句都出現(xiàn)省略 They can (pay the full fee ) and (they)should pay the full fee. 復(fù)合句中的省略 在主從復(fù)合句中，活力的現(xiàn)象是很普遍的。 省略主句的句首部分。(I'm)Sorry I couldn't go. 省略整個(gè)主句或主句的一部分(回答問(wèn)題時(shí)常用)。 (It is a)Pity he's failed. If he says he'll come, he will(come). 3.在一些狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是 be，主語(yǔ)又和主句的主語(yǔ)一致，或者主語(yǔ)是 it，常常可以把從句中的主語(yǔ)和 be 省略掉。 以 when, while, once, until 等連詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 When (you are) in Rome do as Rome does.入國(guó)問(wèn)禁，入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。 4.在比較從句中通常把和主句重復(fù)的部分省掉。 省略謂語(yǔ)的全部 James enjoys the theeartre more than Susun. Tom has as many books as Jack. 省略主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的一部分 Brown speaks French as fluently as English. (as 后省略了 he speaks)省略表語(yǔ)部分 Mrs White is not so young as she looks.(looks 后省略了 young) 省略主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的大部分，保留狀語(yǔ) He is working harder than before.(than 后省略了 he worked hard) 省略主語(yǔ) He drank a little more than was good for him.(than 后省略了 it)省略賓語(yǔ) You spent more money than I had expected.(expected 后省略了that you should spend) 省略從句的全部 You are getting slimmer. simmer 后省略了than you were before) 主句和從句中可同時(shí)省略一些成分。 The sooner (this is done), the better(it will be). 1.mean doing sth.意味著; mean to do sth.打算或企圖做某事; mean sb. to do sth.打算讓某人做某事 be meant for打算作用;為而有 2.take place發(fā)生;舉行 3.of all kinds各種各樣的 4.starve to death餓死be starved of缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望 5.plenty of大量;充足 6.be satisfied with感到滿意 to ones satisfaction感到滿意是 7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm傷害某人 8.in the shape of呈的`形狀，以的形式 9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.紀(jì)念某人 10.dress up穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化裝 11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.)給予、頒獎(jiǎng) reward sb. for sth.因獎(jiǎng)賞某人; reward sb. with sth.用某物酬勞某人 12. admire sb. for sth在某方面欽佩某人 13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望 14,have fun with(與某人)玩得開(kāi)心;過(guò)得快樂(lè)( have a good time, enjoy oneself.) 15. turn up.來(lái);出現(xiàn);把(收音機(jī)等)音量開(kāi)大些 turn down拒絕; turn off關(guān)掉; turn on打開(kāi); turn out結(jié)果是...... turn to sb. for help向某人求助 16.keep ones word/ promise守信用; break ones word,失信 17.It be obvious that-clause顯而易見(jiàn);一目了然 18.set off動(dòng)身,出發(fā);使(地雷、炸彈)爆炸; set in開(kāi)始; set up建立，創(chuàng)立; set out to do = set about doing sth.著手做 set down寫(xiě)下，記下 19.remind sb. of sth.提醒，使想起 定冠詞的用法 1.表示特定的人或物 2.表示地球、宇宙中獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物，主要指各種天體及世界上比較有影響的物體。 The sun，the moon，the earth 3.表示地點(diǎn)、方向、時(shí)間、方式等 at the corner 在拐角處 1) 在表示季節(jié)的名詞前常不用冠詞。 In spring 在春天 2) 具體某年的.某個(gè)季節(jié)，需用冠詞。 In the summer of the year20xx 3)用于序數(shù)詞或形容詞的級(jí)前 the first the second 4)用于形容詞前使其名詞化 the rich the poor 5)用于復(fù)數(shù)姓氏前，表示夫婦‖或全家 The Smiths 6)用于樂(lè)器名詞前 Play the piano 詞組：because of come up come up with come in come on come out actually in fact as a matter of fact in reality be based on at present make use of make full/good use of such as play a part/role in recognize…as more than one+謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù) at the end of in the end at an end voyage tour travel journey than ever before even if/though communicate with those+定語(yǔ)從句用who 1600’s 1980s in+物主代詞+數(shù)字的復(fù)數(shù)in his forties the former the latter a number of the number of make sense usage VS use believe it or not there is no such+名詞(不加冠詞) the way+in which/that/省略 especially specially straight adj/adv 重點(diǎn)單詞 starve plenty satisfy feast hunt origin trick independence gather harvest agricultural custom admire energetic shape religious social permission possibility grateful apologize sadness obvious forgive decorate award ancestor festival beauty celebrate ancient light honor belief spirit Christian weep wipe event sweets poet drown heart—broken 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) take place in memory of play a trick on look forward to as though have fun with sb。 turn up keep one’s word hold one’s breath do harm to dress up day and night set off throw away 1. know about了解關(guān)于事 2. make a bet打賭 3. win or lose the bet在打賭中贏或輸 4. have bad luck運(yùn)氣不好 5. step inside走進(jìn)里面 6. lead the way帶路 7. I wonder if我想知道是否 8. go right ahead說(shuō)下去 9. as a matter of fact事實(shí)上 10. by accident/bychance偶然 11. sail out of the bay駛出海灣 12. stare at盯著 13. towards nightfall到夜幕降臨時(shí) 16. work as an unpaid hand 免費(fèi)勞動(dòng) 17. account for導(dǎo)致 18. to be honest坦白地說(shuō) 20. be on my way上路 21. show sb. out把某人帶出去 22. be confident about對(duì)自信 23. the cost of a journey旅行費(fèi)用 24. give sb. a ride讓某人搭車(chē) 25. lose ones patience失去耐心 27. fall over跌到 28. account for your behaviour 對(duì)你的`行為做出解釋 30. show a willingness to do sth. 表示樂(lè)意做謀事 32. be reserved被預(yù)定了 33. take the gentlemans order 讓那位紳士點(diǎn)菜 34. the look on the waiters face 服務(wù)員臉上的表情 35. take a chance碰碰運(yùn)氣 36. read the bill看帳單 37. in a rude manner用粗魯?shù)姆绞?/p> 38. for a while一會(huì)兒 good to對(duì)……友好be good for對(duì)……有益;be bad to…/be bad for… up加起來(lái)增加 add up to合計(jì)，總計(jì) add…to把……加到…… …until/till意思是“直到…才” sth/sb done使……完成/使某人被…… m down平靜下來(lái) concerned about關(guān)心，關(guān)注 7.當(dāng)while,when,before,after等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可將從句中的.主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省去。 While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose. at in the exam through經(jīng)歷;度過(guò);獲準(zhǔn)，通過(guò) e away躲藏;隱藏 down寫(xiě)下，記下 12.I wonder if…我不知道是不是… purpose故意 happen to sb某人發(fā)生某事 sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事 it so happened that……正巧碰巧 is the first(second…)that…(從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)) one’s power處于……的控制之中 ’s no pleasure doing…做…沒(méi)有樂(lè)趣 It’s no good/use doing sth.做某事是沒(méi)好處/沒(méi)用的 found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding 做形式賓語(yǔ) fer from患…病;遭受 …that…/such…thay… tired of…對(duì)…感到勞累疲憊 e some trouble with sb/sth.在……上遇到了麻煩 along with sb/sth.與某人相處 (sb)for advice.(向某人)征求建議 e后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)須用不帶to的不定式、形容詞、過(guò)去分詞、名詞等。常見(jiàn)的有以下幾種形式: make sth.讓(使)某人做某事 make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/物… make sb./oneself+v-ed讓某人/自己被… When you speak,you should make yourself understood. make sb.+n.使某人成為… ne /lonely.單獨(dú)的/孤獨(dú)的 26.I would be grateful if…委婉客氣提出請(qǐng)求 not do…=why don’t you do… 關(guān)系代詞who，whose，whom，which，that，as (1)which可以引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，代表前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，并且在從句中做主語(yǔ)2)that的`用法1)不用that的情況a)在引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)。 b)介詞后不能用。We depend on the land from which we get our food. We depend on the land that/which we get our food from. (2)只能用that作為定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞的情況 (a)在there be句型中，只用that，不用which。 (b)在不定代詞，如：anything，nothing，the one，all，much，few，any，little等作先行詞時(shí)，只用that，不用which。 (c)先行詞有the only，the very修飾時(shí)，只用that。 (d)先行詞為序數(shù)詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)，只用that。. (e)先行詞既有人，又有物時(shí)。舉例：All that is needed is a supply of oil.所需的只是供油問(wèn)題。Finally，the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.那賊最終把偷的全部東西交給了警察。 (3) as的用法AS作關(guān)系代詞，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句：限制性定語(yǔ)從句和限非制性定語(yǔ)從句一、AS引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句AS引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，通常和such，the same，as(so)等連用，構(gòu)成such...as/such as，the same...as/the same as，as(so)...as等結(jié)構(gòu)，在從句中可作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。 【高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)】相關(guān)文章： 高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)10-08 高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)10-06 高一英語(yǔ)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)08-15 高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)07-01 【經(jīng)典】高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)10-10 高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)【經(jīng)典】11-18 高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)【熱門(mén)】10-08 (熱)高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)10-10高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)7
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